Do you have a relative with Spanish nationality and want to come and live with them in Spain? Then this information is for you. In 2025, some important changes were introduced to make the residence application process easier for relatives of Spanish citizens. We explain everything in simple terms so you know where to start.
What is temporary residence for family members?
Temporary residence for family members is an authorization that allows family members of Spanish citizens to live legally in Spain, even if they do not have citizenship of a European Union country. It is based on the principle of the right to family unity and is regulated by Spanish immigration law.
This authorization is part of the measures adopted by the State to protect family life. It includes spouses, children, and parents, even if they do not have citizenship of a European Union country. The aim is to facilitate family life without imposing disproportionate bureaucratic barriers.
Recent changes to regulations (2025)
Extension of the age limit for children eligible for family reunification
One of the major changes introduced in 2025 is the extension of the age limit for children to be reunited with their parents. Children up to the age of 26 can now benefit from this authorization if they are financially dependent on the Spanish citizen.
This change responds to the social reality of many young people who, despite their age, still need the financial support of their parents, without the pressure of the previous age limit of 21.
New options for unregistered couples
Another notable improvement is the possibility of reuniting couples, even if they are not registered as domestic partners or married. Provided that the relationship can be convincingly proven through evidence such as prolonged cohabitation, children in common, etc.
Reunification of ascendants
The regulations have been relaxed with regard to parents and parents-in-law. It is now possible for them to be reunited with their children if they are over 65 and financially dependent on the applicant. For those over 80, it is no longer necessary to prove this dependency.
Possibility of processing it from Spain
Until recently, it was mandatory for the family member to be in their country of origin to submit the application. In 2025, this has changed. Now it can be done from Spain, provided that the family member is already in the country, which greatly facilitates the process and avoids unnecessary and costly travel.
General requirements for obtaining residency
Direct family ties and necessary documentation
To obtain this residency, you must prove that you are a direct relative of the Spanish citizen. This includes spouses, stable partners, minor or dependent children, and ascendants. The documentation usually includes birth certificates, marriage certificates, joint registration certificates, passports, the Spanish citizen’s NIE, etc.
Foreign documents must be legalized or apostilled and translated into Spanish by a sworn translator, if necessary.
Financial dependence: how to prove it
When financial dependence is required, you must prove that the family member does not have sufficient income of their own in their country of origin. This can be demonstrated by regular money transfers, expenses covered from Spain, declarations of lack of resources, among others.
Each case will be evaluated individually, so it is advisable to provide as much evidence as possible to avoid requirements or denials.
Steps to apply for residency
Fill out Form EX24
The first step is to fill in the official EX24 form. Along with this, you must submit all the documents that prove your situation and your relationship with the Spanish citizen.
Submission in person or electronically
You can submit your application in person at the Foreigners’ Office or via the electronic headquarters, if you have a digital certificate. In both cases, it is important to keep the proof of submission.
Deadlines and resolution of the application
Once submitted, the Administration has three months to resolve the application. If there is no response within that time, it is understood to have been rejected due to administrative silence. Normally, applications are resolved favorably within the deadline if they are well documented.
What to do if your application is denied?
If your application is denied, you can file an appeal for reconsideration or a contentious-administrative appeal. It is advisable to seek specialized legal advice, as the process can be complex.
Practical tips for preparing your application
- Organize all your documents in a single file if you are submitting them online, or in folders if you are submitting them on paper, and use clear file names.
- Seek specialized legal advice on immigration to make the process faster, safer, and more successful.
Do you need personalized advice? Contact us and receive assistance tailored to your situation.
FAQs about temporary residence for families
- Do I need to be in my country of origin to apply?
No. Since 2025, it has been possible to apply for temporary residence for family members directly from Spain, provided that the person is already in Spanish territory, whether legally or illegally.
- Can I work with this residence permit?
Yes. Once temporary residence has been granted as a family member of a Spanish citizen, the permit includes authorization to work as an employee or self-employed person from day one.
- What happens if my application is denied?
You can file an appeal for reconsideration or, if you prefer, go directly to court through a contentious-administrative appeal. It is advisable to seek the support of a specialized lawyer.
- Can I bring my parents to Spain, even if they are not financially dependent on me?
Yes, but only if they are over 80 years old. In this case, it will not be necessary to prove financial dependence. If they are between 65 and 79 years old, you will have to prove that they are dependent on you.
- How long does it take to complete this process?
The law establishes a period of two months from the date of submission of the application or from the receipt of the communication from the Consular Office. However, some Immigration Offices may take longer due to the high volume of files.
